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5. High Tolerance Levels Precision casting allows for very tight tolerances, which is critical in applications where component fit and performance are vital. This precision can lead to improved assembly processes and overall product reliability.

Once the mold is ready, the next crucial phase is the pouring of molten metal. Metals such as aluminum, iron, and bronze are commonly used in sand casting. The chosen metal is heated until it reaches a molten state, after which it is carefully poured into the mold cavity. The metal flows around the sand mold, taking on the shape of the cavity. It is important to control the pouring temperature and speed to avoid defects such as air pockets or improper filling.

1. Projected Area The projected area of the casting is the footprint of the part when viewed from above. This area directly impacts the clamping force needed. The larger the projected area, the higher the tonnage required due to increased surface area that must be held in place.

Machining components refer to the individual parts that are produced through machining processes, such as turning, milling, drilling, and grinding. These components can be made from a diverse range of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites. The design and specifications of these components vary significantly based on their intended application, which can range from automotive and aerospace parts to intricate medical devices.