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Casting is a manufacturing process that involves pouring liquid material into a mold to solidify and form objects. This ancient technique has been practiced for centuries and plays a vital role in various industries, from automotive to aerospace, and jewelry to construction. In this article, we delve into the principles of casting, its applications, types, and innovations shaping its future.

The investment casting process begins with creating a pattern, typically made of wax, that replicates the desired part's geometry. This pattern is coated with a ceramic shell, which when heated, melts away the wax, leaving behind a hollow mold. The molten metal is then poured into this mold, allowing for complex shapes and fine details that are often unattainable through traditional casting methods. After the metal solidifies, the ceramic shell is broken away, yielding a high-quality finished component.